
Have you ever found yourself in a rush to beat the timer at a downtown parking meter or received a speeding ticket? Maybe you've encountered a situation where you accidentally violated a local noise ordinance during a weekend birthday party. These scenarios often lead straight to the doorsteps of a municipal court judge.
For many people, the prospect of appearing in court for the first time can be scary. The unfamiliar environment, legal jargon, and weight of potential consequences can create a whirlwind of anxiety and uncertainty. It's not uncommon for first-time court attendees to feel overwhelmed, nervous, or even intimidated by the process. The formality of the courtroom, the presence of legal professionals, and the fear of the unknown can make even minor infractions feel like major ordeals.
These situations highlight an often overlooked but crucial aspect of our local justice systems: the essential role of community engagement. With decades of experience leading municipal courts nationwide, Theresa Ewing has discovered that community engagement and effective court systems are intrinsically linked.

"Our goal should be to create a court system that people trust and understand, even if they hope they never have to use it. That's the true measure of successful community engagement."
The Power of Proactive Engagement
Knowing what to anticipate in these less-than-ideal situations can alleviate anxiety and help foster trust in the process, long before someone has to step through a courthouse door. Theresa emphasizes that to build trust, proactive community engagement must start with transparent communication and educating neighbors about local government processes.
"People should be able to trust their local courts and government. We should be able to say that we've created this synergy where people feel they trust us enough to know that they can call or come take care of their business without fear. That's what it's all about!"
This sentiment forms the foundation of her approach to community engagement. She believes that by fostering an environment of trust and understanding, local courts can better serve their communities and ensure justice is accessible, fair and transparent.
By providing clear information about court processes, educating the public about civic responsibilities, and making personal connections, she believes that municipal courts can become more accessible and less intimidating to the average community member
"When people understand how the system works, they're more likely to engage with it positively. It's about demystifying the court process and showing that we're here to serve the community, not just to punish wrongdoing."
Listening to Neighborhood Voices
Theresa emphasizes the importance of a personalized approach to community outreach. She highlights the necessity of understanding and addressing each community's unique needs. She believes that community engagement is most successful when governments refrain from imposing uniform regulations on diverse regions. Despite the limitations and constraints within the legal system, she advocates for creating multiple avenues for community participation.
"We need to consistently engage and ask, 'What do you want from us? What do you need?' One community may not require the same thing as another community. The government should meet people where they are, not where we are."
Her philosophy extends even to the smallest of organizations. Theresa notes, "We must be able to sit and listen to various communities because even in small cities, we cannot assume that everyone needs the same things. Even people just one block over may have different needs."
Adapting Outreach Strategies
She acknowledges that approaches to community engagement are not one-size-fits-all. She recognizes that different communities may require different strategies to foster engagement and build trust.
"While there are always restrictions and limitations within the courts, we can create many opportunities for engagement."
This adaptability is crucial in addressing the diverse needs of various neighborhoods and demographic groups within a municipality. she stresses the importance of flexibility in outreach methods, emphasizing that courts and local governments should be open to adjusting their approaches based on community feedback and needs.
Innovative Education: Teaching in Unexpected Places
One of the most creative initiatives she has implemented is the integration of educational content in courthouse lobbies. "Courts are my background, but education is my passion," she shares. "I started asking why we weren't providing the community with something that would educate them about basic civics. I thought, 'Why not remind them of basic civics?'" This led to an unexpected but highly effective educational program.
"We found the old Schoolhouse Rock videos and started showing them to the adults and kids sitting out in the courthouse lobby. It was funny because you either had people who loved it or hated it - there was no in-between, but the majority loved it."
The impact of this simple initiative was remarkable. "I would walk out into the lobby and if the videos were not playing, I would have people tell me when the video was offline or wasn't working," she recalls. "They enjoyed them. They were able to learn about the three branches of government. Even adults would sit and watch, and you could tell they missed it." This approach exemplifies Theresa's belief that community engagement can take many forms.
"Community engagement can be in simple things like being in people's spaces. You can be subtle, but you can also meet them where they are."
The Power of Personal Touch
Theresa's approach to community engagement extends beyond educational initiatives. While working in Bremerton, Washington, she significantly improved court attendance rates by implementing a strategy of making personal calls to remind people about their court dates.
"One challenge we faced was that too many people didn't show up to appear in Municipal Court on their court date," she explains. Despite initial skepticism and some city staff's displeasure due to the increased workload, she moved forward with the new initiative.
"Everyone's busy, and life happens, so why wouldn't someone appreciate a simple call to remind them?"
Her belief in personal and proactive community engagement led to a remarkable reduction in failure-to-appear rates by nearly seventy percent. She emphasizes that the program's success wasn't just about making phone calls. It succeeded because her team actively reached out to community members to convey the significance of their involvement and its impact on both the community and the court system.
The Future of Community Engagement in Municipal Courts
As Theresa looks to the future, she sees endless possibilities for improving community engagement in municipal courts. She envisions a system where technology and personal touch work hand in hand to create a more accessible and understandable justice system.
"We're just scratching the surface of what's possible. From virtual court sessions to mobile apps that provide court information and reminders, we have so many tools at our disposal to make the court system more user-friendly and less intimidating."
However, Ewing is quick to emphasize that technology should supplement, not replace, personal interaction.
"No matter how advanced we become, there will always be a need for that human connection. Technology should enhance our ability to connect with the community, not create more distance."
A Call for Continuous Engagement
Theresa Ewing's insights offer a compelling case for the importance of community engagement in municipal courts. Her innovative approaches demonstrate that with creativity, perseverance, and a genuine commitment to serving the public, courts can become more than just arbiters of justice – they can be active, positive forces in their communities.
By focusing on education, personal outreach, and adaptability, municipal courts can build stronger relationships with the communities they serve. In doing so, they not only improve their own effectiveness but also contribute to a more informed, engaged, and trusting community – a goal that extends far beyond the courthouse doors.
More Resources
American Bar Association (ABA) The ABA provides resources and information about various legal careers, including those in municipal courts.
National Center for State Courts (NCSC) NCSC offers insights into the structure and functions of state courts, which often include municipal courts.
United States Courts The official website of the U.S. Courts system provides information about different types of courts, including municipal courts.
National Association for Court Management (NACM): NACM offers resources and professional development opportunities for court managers, including those in municipal courts.